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Policy Center on the First Year of College - Building a Better Foundation for Undergraduation Education

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National Survey Findings

National Surveys of First-Year Curricular and Co-Curricular Practices

Overview

Findings

About the Sample

Survey Instruments

Overview
As one of its initial research projects, the Policy Center on the First Year of College conducted national surveys of first-year structures, policies, and practices in the collegiate curriculum and co-curriculum. Hyperlinks to two separate survey instruments were embedded in e-mail messages sent to chief academic officers and chief student affairs officers at 621 two- and four-year colleges and universities. The instruments asked a broad range of questions, and responses to these questions have been analyzed by institutional size, type (2-year and 4-year), and Carnegie classification (2000 edition). The survey instruments were designed by Policy Center staff members, Dr. Betsy Barefoot (principle investigator), Dr. Randy Swing, and Dr. John N. Gardner, with input from a nationally known team of educational research experts and first-year program directors.

This national survey is not intended to be diagnostic or prescriptive. It does not, in and of itself, paint a picture of "best practice." Rather it reveals common practice, for better or worse, in the first college year across the curriculum and the co-curriculum. Some responses are consistent with anecdotal evidence about the first year, but other responses are in direct conflict with some widely held beliefs about what happens to first-year students in and out of the classroom. You are invited to direct questions about this research or any other activity of the Policy Center to any of the above individuals.

Findings
The following Web links will direct interested readers to findings in various formats derived from the survey responses.

Summary of Curricular Survey Findings

Curricular survey instrument with links to responses to each question (analysis by Carnegie classification)

Co-Curricular survey instrument with links to responses to each question (analysis by Carnegie classification)

Summary of Co-Curricular Survey Findings

About the Sample
621 institutions, stratified by Carnegie classification, were in the original random sample population.

Hyperlinks to the survey instruments (curricular and co-curricular) were embedded in e-mail messages.

The hyperlink to the curricular survey was sent successfully to 586 chief academic officers.

The hyperlink to the co-curricular survey was sent successfully to 568 chief student affairs officers

Curricular Survey: 586 transmissions, 323 responses (54.7%)
Co-Curricular Survey: 568 transmissions, 291 responses (51%)
Comparison of Survey and Response Populations by Institutional Type and Size

Curricular responses by institutional type
Survey population
(n = 586)
Response population
(n = 323)
Two-year
235 (40.1%)
116 (35.9%)
Four-year
351 (59.9%)
203 (62.8%)
Unknown type
4

Curricular responses by institutional size

<2,000
177 (30.0%)
102 (31.6%)
2,000 - 4,999
197 (33.6%)
106 (32.8%)
5,000 - 14,999
144 (24.6%)
78 (24.1%)
15,000 or more
68 (11.6%)
33 (10.2%)
Unknown size
4

Curricular responses by Carnegie classification

AA
see "Two-year" above
see "Two-year" above
BA-Gen
72 (12.2%)
38 (11.7%)
BA-LA
54 (9.2%)
34 (10.5%)
Masters I & II
153 (26.1%)
90 (27.9%)
Research Intensive
27 (4.6%)
15 (4.6%)
Research Extensive
38 (6.4%)
22 (6.8%)
Unknown
4

Co-Curricular responses by institutional type

Survey population
(n = 568)
Response population
(n = 291)
Two-year
234 (41.2%)
106 (36.4%)
Four-year
334 (58.8%)
179 (61.5%)
Unknown type
6

Co-Curricular responses by institutional size

<2,000
173 (30.4%)
90 (30.9%)
2,000 - 4,999
196 (34.5%)
94 (32.3%)
5,000 - 14,999
137 (24.1%)
71 (24.3%)
Unknown size
62 (10.9%)
30 (10.3%)
6

Co-Curricular responses by Carnegie classification

AA
see "Two-year" above
see "Two-year" above
BA-Gen
69 (12%)
34 (11.6%)
BA-LA
53 (9.3%)
30 (10.3%)
Masters I & II
144 (25.3%)
76 (26.1%)
Research Intensive
25 (4.4%)
13 (4.4%)
Research Extensive
37 (6.5%)
23 (7.9%)
Unknown
6

View Curricular Respondents

View Co-Curricular Respondents

Survey Instruments

Web-based Curricular Survey

Web-based Co-Curricular Survey